Substance Abuse
The topic of substance abuse, and addiction is a multi-faceted problem.
What exactly is considered substance abuse? What causes the
self-destructive need to use these substances in dangerous amounts? Is
it a genetic predisposition, a physical or mental illness? Much research
has been done on the causes of substance abuse and addiction, but no
single cause has been found. Most people drink, or take drugs for the
“buzz” or physical effects. Some do it for the spiritual aspect, and
others to numb some kind of emotional pain. But are there other factors
involved?
The problem of substance abuse in the United States, dates back
to the early 18th century, and the use of tobacco and
coffee. But the real problem of substance abuse can be said to have
begun in the 19th century, with the invention of morphine, laudanum, and
cocaine. Substance abuse was prevalent during this period, opium dens
flourished, cocaine and morphine (available in prescription medications
and in concoctions sold over the counter) were used as freely as aspirin
is today. As the 19th century came to a close and the 20th century
began, substance abuse was a major problem with no legitimate answers.
Bans and penalties, enacted during the ’20s and ’30s, in response to the
threat of narcotics and alcohol, did little to stop the rising tide of
substance abuse. Substance abuse, and addiction in the United States
were here to stay.
As substance abuse continues to be a major issue well into the 21st
century. Researchers in the medical and scientific community, continue
to explore it’s causes and symptoms. And while no cure for, or
protection against addiction has been found, new methods in the
treatment, and rehabilitation of substance abuse, have improved the
recovery rates for this deadly disease dramatically.
